JohnAbbey(1785-1859)wasanEnglishorganbuilder,who wenttoParisin1825ontheinvitationofSébastienÉrard, thecelebratedharpandpianofortemaker,toworkupon severalorganswhichÉrardhaddesigned,e.g.anorganfor theExhibitionoftheProductionsofNationalIndustryin 1827 which won the Grand Médaille d’or.AbbeybecamesoonaleadingorganbuilderinFranceand elsewhere.HebuiltthefirstchoirorganinParis(atSt. Etienne-du-Mont).Thefirmwaswell-knowninthe1920’sas builder of cinema-organs. JohnAbbeyintroducedseveral innovativetechniquesfromEngland, amongwhichtheswellcase(!),a balancedkey-action,pedalcontrols forchangingthestops,freereeds, theDulcianastopandanimproved windingsystem(bellowsinventedby Cummins*). Afterhisdeathin1859,thefirmwascontinuedbyhistwo sons,Eugène(Edwin)Abbey(1840-1895)andJohnAlbert Abbey(1843-1930).Eugène'ssonJohn-MarieAbbey(1886-1931)wasthelastbuilderinthefamily;thefirmclosedin 1935.ThemostimportantorganofAbbeyintheParisianregionis theorgansofStVincent-de-PaulinClichy-la-Garenne(a suburb of Paris), which is still in its original state.* John Abbey introduced Paris to Alexander Cumming's wind system, which included feed bellows and wind tanks with inverted folds for improved wind stabilization. Sébastien Érard was the first in Paris to utilize the Venetian bellows, which were already known to the Cavaillé-Colls of the southern provinces.
JohnAbbey(1785-1859)wasanEnglishorganbuilder,who wenttoParisin1825ontheinvitationofSébastienÉrard, thecelebratedharpandpianofortemaker,toworkupon severalorganswhichÉrardhaddesigned,e.g.anorganfor theExhibitionoftheProductionsofNationalIndustryin 1827 which won the Grand Médaille d’or.AbbeybecamesoonaleadingorganbuilderinFranceand elsewhere.HebuiltthefirstchoirorganinParis(atSt. Etienne-du-Mont).Thefirmwaswell-knowninthe1920’sas builder of cinema-organs. JohnAbbeyintroducedseveralinnovativetechniquesfrom England,amongwhichtheswellcase(!),abalancedkey-action,pedalcontrolsforchangingthestops,freereeds, theDulcianastopandanimprovedwindingsystem(bellows invented by Cummins*). Afterhisdeathin1859,thefirmwascontinuedbyhistwo sons,Eugène(Edwin)Abbey(1840-1895)andJohnAlbert Abbey(1843-1930).Eugène'ssonJohn-MarieAbbey(1886-1931)wasthelastbuilderinthefamily;thefirmclosedin 1935.ThemostimportantorganofAbbeyintheParisianregionis theorgansofStVincent-de-PaulinClichy-la-Garenne(a suburb of Paris), which is still in its original state.* John Abbey introduced Paris to Alexander Cumming's wind system, which included feed bellows and wind tanks with inverted folds for improved wind stabilization. Sébastien Érard was the first in Paris to utilize the Venetian bellows, which were already known to the Cavaillé-Colls of the southern provinces.