VictorGonzalez(1877-1956)wasoneof thelastapprenticeswithAristide Cavaillé-Coll(from1894to1898)and thenworkedfortheorganbuilders Gutschenritter(1899to1905), LimonaireandthepipemakerGustave Masure(1905to1914).In1921hewent intopartnershipwiththemechanic EphremandtheyworkedtogetherontheorganofSaint-François-XavierinParisin1923.Itwasduringthistimethat hebecamefriendswiththeorganistAndréMarchal,the musicologistNorbertDufourcqandBérengerdeMiramon Fitz-James,co-founderoftheAssociationdesAmisde l'orgue.Together,theyestablishedtheprinciplesofanew organaesthetic,mergingasharmoniouslyaspossiblethe characteristicsoftheFrenchClassicalOrganwiththe achievementsoftheRomanticandSymphonicOrganto createasynthesisleadingtothedesignofamodernorgan capableofplayingtherepertoireofalleras("neoclassical organ"). In1922,VictorGonzalezfoundedanorganfactoryinVanves andin1930hefoundedwithhissonFernandthe ÉtablissementsGonzalez,Sarl.TheGermanorganbuilder RudolfvonBeckerathworkedthereasanapprenticeand thenasdirectorfrom1929to1936,bringingthestyleofthe NorthGermanorgan(harmonizationwithPlein-vent,reed stopswithshortbodies.VictorGonzalezdiedinParison June 3, 1956.After his death in 1956, the firm was led by Georg Danion. More information on Gonzalez…GeorgDanion(1922-2005)wasabout tostartacarrierasviolistwhenthe secondworldwarbreakout.During thatwar,hemetAnnikGonzalez,oneof thedaughtersofFernandGonzalez, Victor’sson,whoworkedwithhimin thecompany.AfterthewarGeorgeDanionmarriedAnnik andAnnikmadehimdiscoverthemetieroforganbuilding. AsFernanddiedinthewar,hecouldsoonreplacehis father-in-lawinthefirm.WhenVictordiedin1956,Danion took over the firm. In1962,heboughttheMaisonJacquot-Lavergneand transferredhisworkshoptothatcompanyinRambervilliers (Vosges), with an annex near Paris (Brunoy). In1988,GeorgesetAnnikDanion-Gonzalezleftthefirmin RambervilliersinfavorofJean-MichelJametandBernard DargassiesandmovedtoLodève,wheretheyhadfounded theManufactureLanguedociennedegrandesorguesin 1980,attheformerplaceoftheworkshopoftheorgan builderEdmondCosta(ManufactureLodévoisedegrands orgues,1961-1972).In1998,attheretirementofDanion, themanagementofthisfirmwastakenoverbyCharles-Emmanuel Sarélot (son of Charles Sarelot, organ builder). The Danion-Gonzalez firm constructed and restored a great number of Parisian organs and was the main competitor of the Beuchet-Debiere firm in the second half of the XXth century. In the last decennia of the XXth century, the Manufacture Vosgienne de Grandes Orgues Bernard Dargassies was the most important organ builder in the Parisian region. Jean-Marc CiccheroBernard Dargassies Jaquot-Jeanpierre / Jacquot-Lavergne
The French neo-classical school
Until1925,organaestheticshadfollowedmusic trendsoftheendofthe19thcenturyandofthe beginningofthe20thcenturywithromanticand symphonicmusic.Organbuildersofthisperiod, forwhichthemostrenownedwereMerklinand Cavaillé-Coll,offeredorgandesignwithan importantnumberoffoundationranksanda significantexpressivegreatsection,providinga verysymphonicsoundresult.Therefore,wespeak about orchestral organ.Theneo-classicorganistheoutcomeofthe collaborationofVictorGonzalez,themusicologist NorbertDufourcqandMasterAndréMarchal, titularorganist,amongothers,oftheSaint Eustache'sgreatorganfrom1945till1963.While preservingthebestofthesymphoniccolorof organsoforganbuilderssuchasCavaillé-Collor Merklin,theneo-classicaestheticsreintroduced morebrilliantcolorswithmixtures,mutation ranks and clearer and softer reeds.Source: Marc Perrot
VictorGonzalez(1877-1956)wasoneofthelast apprenticeswithAristideCavaillé-Coll(from1894to1898) andthenworkedfortheorganbuildersGutschenritter (1899to1905),LimonaireandthepipemakerGustave Masure(1905to1914).In1921hewentintopartnership withthemechanicEphremandtheyworkedtogetheron theorganofSaint-François-XavierinParisin1923.Itwas duringthistimethathebecamefriendswiththeorganist AndréMarchal,themusicologistNorbertDufourcqand BérengerdeMiramonFitz-James,co-founderofthe AssociationdesAmisdel'orgue.Together,theyestablished theprinciplesofaneworganaesthetic,mergingas harmoniouslyaspossiblethecharacteristicsoftheFrench ClassicalOrganwiththeachievementsoftheRomanticand SymphonicOrgantocreateasynthesisleadingtothe designofamodernorgancapableofplayingtherepertoire of all eras ("neoclassical organ"). In1922,VictorGonzalezfoundedanorganfactoryin Vanvesandin1930hefoundedwithhissonFernandthe ÉtablissementsGonzalez,Sarl.TheGermanorganbuilder RudolfvonBeckerathworkedthereasanapprenticeand thenasdirectorfrom1929to1936,bringingthestyleof theNorthGermanorgan(harmonizationwithPlein-vent, reedstopswithshortbodies.VictorGonzalezdiedinParis on June 3, 1956.After his death in 1956, the firm was led by Georg Danion. More information on Gonzalez…GeorgDanion(1922-2005)wasabouttostartacarrieras violistwhenthesecondworldwarbreakout.Duringthat war,hemetAnnikGonzalez,oneofthedaughtersof FernandGonzalez,Victor’sson,whoworkedwithhimin thecompany.AfterthewarGeorgeDanionmarriedAnnik andAnnikmadehimdiscoverthemetieroforganbuilding. AsFernanddiedinthewar,hecouldsoonreplacehis father-in-lawinthefirm.WhenVictordiedin1956,Danion took over the firm. In1962,heboughttheMaisonJacquot-Lavergneand transferredhisworkshoptothatcompanyin Rambervilliers (Vosges), with an annex near Paris (Brunoy). In1988,GeorgesetAnnikDanion-Gonzalezleftthefirmin RambervilliersinfavorofJean-MichelJametandBernard DargassiesandmovedtoLodève,wheretheyhadfounded theManufactureLanguedociennedegrandesorguesin 1980,attheformerplaceoftheworkshopoftheorgan builderEdmondCosta(ManufactureLodévoisedegrands orgues,1961-1972).In1998,attheretirementofDanion, themanagementofthisfirmwastakenoverbyCharles-Emmanuel Sarélot (son of Charles Sarelot, organ builder). The Danion-Gonzalez firm constructed and restored a great number of Parisian organs and was the main competitor of the Beuchet-Debiere firm in the second half of the XXth century. In the last decennia of the XXth century, the Manufacture Vosgienne de Grandes Orgues Bernard Dargassies was the most important organ builder in the Parisian region. Jean-Marc CiccheroBernard Dargassies Jaquot-Jeanpierre / Jacquot-Lavergne